论文题目 | Chirality-Selected Chemical Modulation of Amyloid Aggregation |
作 者 | ; 高楠,杜智,关佳意,董凯,任劲松,曲晓刚 |
发表年度 | MAY 1 2019 |
刊物名称 | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY |
卷、期、页码 | 141; 17; 6915-6921 |
影响因子 | |
论文摘要 | Due to the composed alpha-helical/beta-strand structures, beta-amyloid peptide (A beta) is sensitive to chiral environments. The orientation and chirality of the Afi strand strongly influence its aggregation. A beta-formed fibrils have a cascade of chirality. Therefore, for selectively targeting amyloid aggregates, chirality preference can be one key issue. Inspired by the natural stereoselectivity and the beta-sheet structure, herein, we synthesized a series of D- and L-amino acid-modified polyoxometalate (POM) derivatives, including positively charged amino acids (D-His and L-His) and negatively charged (D-Glu and L-Glu) and hydrophobic amino acids (D-Leu, L-Leu, D-Phe, and L-Phe), to modulate A beta aggregation. Intriguingly, Phe-modified POMs showed a stronger inhibition effect than other amino acid- modified POMs, as evidenced by multiple biophysical and spectral assays, including fluorescence, circular dichroism, NMR, molecular dynamic simulations, and isothermal titration calorimetry. More importantly, D-Phe-modified POM had an 8-fold stronger inhibition effect than L-Phe-modified POM, indicating high enantioselectivity. Furthermore, in vivo studies demonstrated that the chiral POM derivatives crossed the blood-brain barrier, extended the life span of AD transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans CL2006 strain, and had low cytotoxicity, even at a high dosage. |
全文链接 | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.8b12537 |
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